{"id":37601,"date":"2024-09-05T09:41:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T06:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37601"},"modified":"2024-09-05T10:58:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T07:58:51","slug":"37601","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37601","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2001 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"hnews hentry item\">\n<h1 class=\"crayon article-titre-213169 entry-title\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9<\/h1>\n<div class=\"article-author author\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <span class=\"fn\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u039c\u03b5\u03ca\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-chapo crayon article-chapo-213169 entry-content\">\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 <i><a class=\"spip_out\" href=\"https:\/\/www.public.gr\/product\/i-tromaktiki-apati\/prod592325pp\/\" rel=\"external\">\u0397 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/i> (<i>L\u2019Effroyable imposture<\/i><span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh1\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb1\" rel=\"appendix\">1<\/a>]<\/span>), \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf 2002, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 11\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd:<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf <i>Patriot Act<\/i>),\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 2005, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 Ralph Peters &#8211; \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <i>Fox News<\/i> &#8211; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh2\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u201cBlood borders. How a better Middle East would look\u201d, Ralph Peters, Armed\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb2\" rel=\"appendix\">2<\/a>]<\/span>. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 Sykes-Picot-Sazonov \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916) \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183629 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende\" data-legende-len=\"182\" data-legende-lenx=\"xxx\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L400xH300\/213160-3-3-31817.jpg?1714531218\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"aswift_6_host\"><\/div>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 11\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, <i>Parameters<\/i><span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh3\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u201cStability. America\u2019s ennemy\u201d, Ralph Peters, Parameters, #31-4, Winter 2001.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb3\" rel=\"appendix\">3<\/a>]<\/span>. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb (<i>Office of Force Transformation<\/i>), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Donald Rumsfeld \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 11\/9. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf Arthur Cebrowski. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh4\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"Transforming Military Force. The Legacy of Arthur Cebrowski and Network\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb4\" rel=\"appendix\">4<\/a>]<\/span>. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Arthur Cebrowski \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183630 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende\" data-legende-len=\"181\" data-legende-lenx=\"xxx\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L400xH266\/213160-4-3-e9cd8.jpg?1714531218\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><figcaption class=\"spip_doc_legende\">\n<div class=\"spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-183630 \"><strong>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/strong> \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<strong> \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1:<strong> \u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7, \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03a5\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183631 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende\" data-legende-len=\"33\" data-legende-lenx=\"x\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L400xH266\/213160-5-3-e9230.jpg?1714531218\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" \/><figcaption class=\"spip_doc_legende\">\n<div class=\"spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-183631 \"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Esquire, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2003 <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, Thomas Barnett, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Esquire<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh5\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u201cWhy the Pentagon Changes Its Maps. And why we\u2019ll keep going to war\u201d,\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb5\" rel=\"appendix\">5<\/a>]<\/span>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc: \u039f \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh6\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"The Pentagon\u2019s New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-first Century, Thomas\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb6\" rel=\"appendix\">6<\/a>]<\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183599 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_right spip_document_right\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L220xH339\/Voltairenet-org_-_1_5_-122-fe7e6.jpg?1714441477\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"339\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 Cebrowski, \u03bf Barnett \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u00ab\u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u039b\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Bernard Lewis, Samuel Huntington, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Rumsfeld\/Cebrowski \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Central Command, \u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 William Fallon, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 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\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd GI\u2019s \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac<strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183632 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende\" data-legende-len=\"56\" data-legende-lenx=\"x\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L400xH300\/213160-7-3-f10bb.jpg?1714531218\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"spip_doc_legende\">\n<div class=\"spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-183632 \"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. <\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc 740 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. <strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba \u039f\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf.<\/strong> \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc John Allen \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Central Command. \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh7\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u201cOpen Letter from Retired Generals and Admirals\u201d, Voltaire Network, 9 May 2021.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb7\" rel=\"appendix\">7<\/a>]<\/span> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b7 \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 William Arkin, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <i>Washington Post<\/i> , \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 11\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh8\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"Top Secret America: The Rise of the New American Security State, William\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb8\" rel=\"appendix\">8<\/a>]<\/span><\/strong>. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f Arkin \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <i>Newsweek<\/i> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh9\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"\u201cExclusive: Inside the Military\u2019s Secret Undercover Army\u201d, William M.\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb9\" rel=\"appendix\">9<\/a>]<\/span>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<div class=\"spip_document_183633 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende\" data-legende-len=\"334\" data-legende-lenx=\"xxxx\">\n<figure class=\"spip_doc_inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/local\/cache-vignettes\/L400xH300\/213160-8-3-ab28b.jpg?1714531218\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"spip_doc_legende\">\n<div class=\"spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-183633 \" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 60.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/span> \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><div>\n<div class=\"article-text-images crayon article-texte-213169 \">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2001, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba<strong>\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf<span class=\"spip_note_ref\">\u00a0[<a id=\"nh10\" class=\"spip_note\" title=\"Sous nos yeux, Chapitre \u00abLa fusion des deux Gladios et la pr\u00e9paration de\u00a0(...)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article213169.html#nb10\" rel=\"appendix\">10<\/a>]<\/span>.<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2011, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf 2014 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 Ralph Peters \u03c4\u03bf 2001.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a5\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 60.000 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c7.\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6. \u0386\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-text-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur29.html?lang=el\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u039c\u03b5\u03ca\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-text-translator\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>\n<a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd \u0386\u03ba\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur125625.html?lang=el\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd \u0386\u03ba\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-text-source\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<br \/>\n<a title=\"\u0399\u03bd\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) \" href=\"https:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur125584.html?lang=el\">\u0399\u03bd\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1) <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u039c\u03b5\u03ca\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\/\u03a3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37601\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,302,14],"tags":[122,92,265],"class_list":["post-37601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-58","category-302","category-14","tag-122","tag-92","tag-265","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37601"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37610,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37601\/revisions\/37610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}