{"id":37984,"date":"2024-09-26T20:20:43","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T17:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37984"},"modified":"2024-09-26T20:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T17:21:54","slug":"t%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37984","title":{"rendered":"T\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf; \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 3\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ian Robertson and David Owen<br \/>\nSaturday February 26 2022, 6.00pm,<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\">The Sunday Times<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Global politics<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIn June 2005, during a US business delegation visit to St Petersburg, President<br \/>\nPutin noticed a diamond Super Bowl ring that Robert Kraft, owner of New<br \/>\nEngland Patriots football team, was wearing. He asked to see it, tried it on, and<br \/>\nsaid: \u201cI could kill someone with this.\u201d He then, allegedly, put it in his pocket and<br \/>\nabruptly left the room.<br \/>\nThree months later, while visiting the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the<br \/>\ncurators took an exhibition piece \u2014 a glass replica of a Kalashnikov gun filled<br \/>\nwith vodka \u2014 from a display case. According to his biographer, Masha Gessen,<br \/>\nPutin nodded to one of his guards, who simply reached over and pocketed the<br \/>\npiece.<br \/>\nSuch minor thievery pales into insignificance in comparison with the use of<br \/>\nradioactive and chemical weapons on UK soil to cause as painful a death as<br \/>\npossible to perceived betrayers such as Alexander Litvinenko and Sergei Skripal,<br \/>\nnot to mention unleashing an unprovoked war in Europe.<br \/>\nPutin is a self-described thug who, according to one biographer, took pleasure in<br \/>\ndescribing the street fights of his youth and emphasising his aggression,<br \/>\nvengefulness and diUculty controlling his temper. This core personality found a<br \/>\ncongenial home in the KGB serving his beloved Soviet empire.<br \/>\nIts collapse in 1989 was an intensely emotional and painful humiliation for him<br \/>\nand Putin has replaced the emotional security that the KGB and the Soviet<br \/>\nempire gave him with the Russian Orthodox Church. In 2016 he unveiled a<br \/>\nstatue to St Vladimir, a 10th-century founding saint of Russia. The Roman<br \/>\nemperor Julius Caesar made himself a demigod and had statues of himself<br \/>\nraised while still alive.<\/p>\n<p>Putin\u2019s out-of-control behaviour, however, goes far beyond the impulses of his<br \/>\ncore personality. One of us (Owen) has defined the diagnostic criteria for a gross<br \/>\npersonality distortion caused by extreme power called the hubris syndrome. Its<br \/>\nfeatures include narcissism, grandiosity, a conflation of personal interests with<br \/>\nthose of the nation, impaired judgment, diminished risk awareness and<br \/>\nwidespread contempt for others.<br \/>\nPutin\u2019s contempt, even for his closest advisers, was on display at a meeting with<br \/>\nhis security council in St Ekaterina\u2019s Hall in the Kremlin on Monday. When his<br \/>\nforeign intelligence chief, Sergei Naryshkin, said that he \u201cwill support\u201d<br \/>\nrecognition of the separatist regions in Ukraine, Putin barked: \u201cWill support or<br \/>\ndo support. Tell me straight?\u201d More like the headmaster harrying a group of<br \/>\nschoolboys.<br \/>\nAnyone around the world watching these scenes would conclude that Putin<br \/>\nbrooks no discussion, let alone disagreement. He is now, by any rational use of<br \/>\nthe word, a dictator.<br \/>\nAbsolute power changes the human brain completely but it is the delusional<br \/>\ncertainty in the rightness of one\u2019s own views and the consequent blindness to<br \/>\nrisk that makes it so dangerous in a world leader.<\/p>\n<p>The only way of constraining such efects on a leader\u2019s brain is through the<br \/>\nconstraints of democracy, which have been painfully invented over centuries to<br \/>\nstop brain-distorted leaders taking their people into conflict and chaos.<br \/>\nPutin has systematically destroyed all the checks and balances that used to exist<br \/>\nin Russia, even under his beloved communist rule. Collective decision-making<br \/>\nhas been abandoned. The politburo that functioned as a collective following<br \/>\nStalin\u2019s death in 1953 has gone; the duma, as a check on Putin\u2019s power, gone.<br \/>\nPresident Xi of China has more limitations on his personal power than Putin.<br \/>\nThere is no properly independent judiciary and scarcely any free press. But it<br \/>\nhas taken him time systematically to degrade these antidotes to his power<br \/>\naddiction.<\/p>\n<p>One of us (Owen) encountered Putin during his state visit in 2003 to the UK at<br \/>\nthe state banquet and after that at a meeting hosted by BP, which was increasing<br \/>\nits investment in Russia with Putin\u2019s approval.<\/p>\n<p>At the time Owen was the chairman of Yukos International, a division of the<br \/>\nformer Russian petroleum company Yukos. It was a time still of great hope for<br \/>\nthe Russian Federation economically and politically and before Mikhail<br \/>\nKhodorkovsky, the chairman of Yukos, was arrested on Putin\u2019s orders and<br \/>\nimprisoned for ten years.<\/p>\n<p>Putin took his time and initially it seemed he was open to criticism and even<br \/>\nafter two terms stepped back in favour of Dmitry Medvedev being president,<br \/>\nsomething that would be inconceivable now, such are the changes wreaked in<br \/>\nhis brain by too much power.<\/p>\n<p>What we see today is a further deterioration in Putin\u2019s character and judgment<br \/>\nafter his two years of extraordinary isolation caused by his fear of catching<br \/>\nCovid. This fear may be genuine if, for example, his immune response is<br \/>\nweakened. The changing contours of Putin\u2019s face resemble that of a man on high<br \/>\ndosages of steroids, which can reduce immunity. Perhaps that is a better<br \/>\nexplanation than the more frequent suggestions of failed plastic surgery or<br \/>\nBotox injections.<\/p>\n<p>But power is as potent a brain-changer as any drug and Putin is in a dangerous<br \/>\nmental state because of this. His religiosity and sense of spiritual mission,<br \/>\ncombined with his blunted risk perception and contempt for any adviser who<br \/>\nmight contradict or warn him, means that he cannot be considered a fully<br \/>\nrational actor, as anyone watching his rambling and emotional speech on<br \/>\nMonday could see.<\/p>\n<p>But Putin now has under his total control armed forces better equipped than<br \/>\nRussia has had since the declining years of Leonid Brezhnev\u2019s rule. The Russian<br \/>\narmed forces have a new confidence with their new equipment.<\/p>\n<p>The only antidote for contempt is strength and the democratic world must be<br \/>\nstrong or it will be crushed.<\/p>\n<p>But there is one consolation we can take from Greek mythology. The hubris-<br \/>\ninflamed Icarus flew too close to the sun and fell. And in Roman times, having<br \/>\nmade himself a demigod, Julius Caesar came across Brutus. President Putin may<br \/>\nbe full of anger and contempt \u2014 but he is also haunted by fear.<\/p>\n<p>the writers of this article are<br \/>\n<strong>Ian Robertson is emeritus professor of psychology at Trinity College Dublin and<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>the author of How Confidence Works: The New Science of Self-Belief (Penguin,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2021). Lord Owen is a neurologist and was foreign secretary from 1977-79. He is<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>the author of Riddle, Mystery, Enigma: Two Hundred Years of British-Russian<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Relations (2021)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SOURCE:https:\/\/www.lorddavidowen.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/inside-putins-mind-absolute-power-has-blinded-russias-new-tsar-q8gws3v5j.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ian Robertson and David Owen Saturday February 26 2022, 6.00pm, The Sunday Times Global politics In June 2005, during a US business delegation visit to St Petersburg, President Putin noticed a diamond Super Bowl ring that Robert Kraft, owner of New England Patriots football team, was wearing. He asked to see it, tried it on, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/?p=37984\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22],"tags":[122,26,35,265],"class_list":["post-37984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14","category-22","tag-122","tag-26","tag-35","tag-265","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37985,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37984\/revisions\/37985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evaggelatos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}